What ENT services are available for effective diagnosis and treatment

Anasayfa Blog What ENT services are available for effective diagnosis and treatment

What ENT services are available for effective diagnosis and treatment?

When it comes to your health, even the smallest discomfort in your ears, nose, or throat can significantly impact your quality of life. Whether you're dealing with persistent sinus infections, unexplained hearing loss, or chronic sore throats, seeking specialized ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) care is essential for accurate diagnosis and lasting relief.

At Türkiye Hospital, our ENT specialists offer a wide range of services designed to diagnose and treat common and complex conditions. By combining advanced technology with compassionate care, we ensure every patient receives a tailored treatment plan that addresses the root cause of their symptoms, not just the symptoms themselves.

Common Conditions Treated in ENT Clinics

ENT services manage a broad spectrum of disorders that affect the upper respiratory tract and auditory system. Below is a detailed look at some of the most prevalent conditions:

Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is an immune response triggered by allergens like pollen, dust mites, or animal dander. It often presents with nasal congestion, sneezing, itchy eyes, and postnasal drip. While commonly seasonal, it can also be perennial, depending on the trigger.

Diagnosis is typically made through skin prick tests or serum-specific IgE blood tests, and treatment may involve the use of antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids, decongestants, and allergen avoidance strategies. In some cases, immunotherapy is recommended for long-term control.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis occurs when the lining of the sinuses becomes inflamed due to infection, allergy, or anatomical obstruction. It may be acute (lasting less than 4 weeks) or chronic (lasting more than 12 weeks). Symptoms include facial pressure, purulent nasal discharge, headache, and anosmia.

Diagnosis involves nasal endoscopy, CT imaging, and clinical examination. Treatment ranges from antibiotics (for bacterial sinusitis) and nasal irrigation to corticosteroids. Surgical intervention, like functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) may be necessary in chronic or refractory cases.

Tonsillitis and Sore Throat

Tonsillitis refers to inflammation of the tonsils, usually due to viral or bacterial infections. Common symptoms include sore throat, fever, swollen tonsils with exudate, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Group A Streptococcus is a common bacterial cause, especially in children and young adults.

Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation, rapid antigen detection testing (RADT), or throat culture. Management includes analgesics, antipyretics, and, in bacterial cases, antibiotics. Tonsillectomy may be recommended in recurrent or obstructive cases.

Vertigo and Balance Disorders

Vertigo, often described as a spinning sensation, arises from disturbances in the vestibular system. Causes may include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, or Ménière’s disease. Symptoms can include nausea, imbalance, and difficulty focusing.

Diagnosis involves the Dix-Hallpike maneuver, videonystagmography (VNG), and imaging if central causes are suspected. Treatment may include vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT), canalith repositioning maneuvers, or medications like meclizine and betahistine. Medications such as meclizine and betahistine are often prescribed to reduce nausea and vertigo symptoms.

Nasal Polyps and Deviated Septum

Nasal polyps are benign, soft-tissue growths in the nasal cavity or sinuses, commonly associated with chronic inflammation, asthma, or aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. A deviated septum, on the other hand, is a structural displacement of the nasal septum that can obstruct airflow and exacerbate sinus problems.

Polyps are diagnosed via nasal endoscopy or CT scan and treated with nasal corticosteroids or polypectomy. A deviated septum may require septoplasty, especially in cases of chronic congestion or snoring.

Diagnostic Tools and Techniques

Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the right treatment in ENT care. Türkiye Hospital employs a wide range of modern diagnostic tools to uncover the underlying causes of symptoms in the ear, nose, and throat regions. Here's a closer look at the techniques used:

Nasal Endoscopy

Nasal endoscopy involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera into the nasal passages. It allows for real-time visualization of the nasal cavity, turbinates, sinuses, and nasopharynx. This tool is indispensable for diagnosing chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, structural abnormalities, and tumors.

It can be performed under local anesthesia in outpatient settings and helps guide both diagnosis and surgical planning.

Audiometry Tests

Audiometry assesses hearing ability and detects conditions such as sensorineural hearing loss, conductive hearing loss, and tinnitus. It includes:

●Pure-tone audiometry

●Speech audiometry

●Tympanometry for middle ear pressure assessment

These tests help ENT specialists identify both temporary and permanent hearing impairments and guide treatment strategies such as hearing aids or medical intervention.

Vestibular Function Tests

For patients with dizziness or balance issues, vestibular testing helps evaluate the inner ear and neurological pathways. Common tests include:

●Videonystagmography (VNG): Detects involuntary eye movements

●Electronystagmography (ENG): Measures eye activity via electrodes

●Posturography: Assesses overall balance performance

These tools help diagnose benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Ménière’s disease, and vestibular neuritis.

Allergy Testing

Allergy tests help identify specific allergens responsible for symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, and sinus inflammation. Common methods include:

●Skin Prick Testing (SPT): Small amounts of allergens are introduced on the skin

●Serum-specific IgE Blood Tests: Useful for patients who cannot undergo skin testing

These tools are critical for managing allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, and asthma-related ENT symptoms.

Imaging Techniques

Imaging plays a key role in diagnosing complex ENT conditions. Commonly used modalities include:

●CT Scans: Useful for visualizing the sinuses and bony structures, especially in chronic sinusitis or trauma cases

●MRI: Ideal for evaluating soft tissue masses, acoustic neuromas, and inflammatory diseases affecting nerves or the inner ear

These tools are often used in conjunction with endoscopy and lab tests for a comprehensive diagnostic profile.

Caring for Your Ear, Nose, and Throat Health

Your ear, nose, and throat health is essential to your overall well-being. Even minor discomforts — like nasal congestion, hearing loss, or sore throat — can interfere with sleep, concentration, and communication. That’s why receiving attentive, expert care matters.

At Türkiye Hospital, ENT specialists aim to address your symptoms with a combination of diagnostic precision, clinical expertise, and patient-focused care. Whether you're visiting for a simple ear cleaning or navigating chronic sinus issues, our approach is rooted in clarity, safety, and respect.

For international patients, we also offer support services that ensure a smooth healthcare journey, from appointment booking to follow-up care. The result? A more confident, comfortable experience for every patient who walks through our doors.

Looking for an ENT specialist near you? Whether you're dealing with a persistent sore throat, balance issues, or sinus discomfort, Türkiye Hospital offers expert care in a trusted environment. From personalized vertigo treatment and nausea remedies to safe alternatives to procedures like ear candling, our team ensures every patient gets the attention they need.

🩺 Schedule your ENT appointment today and connect with leading ear and nose doctors in Istanbul just one click away from feeling better.

References

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Rosenfeld, R. M., Piccirillo, J. F., Chandrasekhar, S. S., et al. (2015). Clinical practice guideline (update): adult sinusitis. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 152(2_suppl), S1–S39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599815572097

Shulman, S. T., Bisno, A. L., Clegg, H. W., et al. (2012). Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 55(10), e86–e102. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis629

Fife, T. D., Iverson, D. J., Lempert, T., et al. (2008). Practice parameter: therapies for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (an evidence-based review). Neurology, 70(22), 2067–2074. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000313378.77444.ac

Fokkens, W. J., Lund, V. J., Hopkins, C., et al. (2020). European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020. Rhinology, 58(Suppl S29), 1–464. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhin20.600

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Swanepoel, D. W., Clark, J. L., Koekemoer, D., et al. (2010). Telehealth in audiology: the need and potential to reach underserved communities. International Journal of Audiology, 49(3), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.3109/14992020903470783

Cox, L., Nelson, H., Lockey, R., et al. (2008). Allergen immunotherapy: a practice parameter second update. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 120(3), S25–S85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2007.12.110Mafee, M. F., Tran, B. H., & Chapa, A. R. (2006). Imaging of rhinosinusitis and its complications: plain films, CT, and MRI. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology, 30(3), 165–186. https://doi.org/10.1385/CRIAI:30:3:165